The liberation of Wad Madani marks a turning point in Sudan’s crisis, demonstrating Turkey’s diplomatic and humanitarian influence in regional stability.
Sudan’s legitimate government has reclaimed control of Wad Madani, a critical strategic and agricultural hub, signaling a shift in the ongoing conflict. Turkey’s diplomatic mediation and humanitarian assistance have played a vital role in the crisis, earning recognition from both Sudan and neighboring countries. Public celebrations reflect the significance of this victory, while the exposure of human rights abuses committed by the Rapid Support Forces underscores the urgency of resolving the crisis. With increasing diplomatic ties and aid efforts, Turkey continues to solidify its position as a key actor in Africa’s path to stability.
A Joyous Scene on the Streets
A vehicle moves through the streets of Sudan amid a crowd celebrating with joy. A young man smiles as he approaches the vehicle and kisses the Turkish flag hanging from the window. This scene, which resembles an AI-generated video, is real.
There is a significant development behind this celebration. In Sudan, the legitimate government has taken control of Wad Madani, a strategically important city previously occupied by the Rapid Support Forces, which were backed by the United Arab Emirates, Israel, and Russia.
Strategic Importance of Wad Madani
Sudan, one of the world’s largest countries, also stands out for its grain production in the Gezira region. The return of Wad Madani to legitimate government control is considered a crucial step toward resolving the crisis in the country.
Reports from May last year summarized the situation in Sudan: 6 million people were displaced, 2 million Sudanese sought refuge in neighboring countries, and at least 15,000 lost their lives. Today, these figures have risen further. The number of people who have fled the country has surpassed 3 million, with 8 million internally displaced. Approximately 25 million people are in need of humanitarian aid.
Turkey’s Mediation Efforts
On December 13, Turkey announced that it could mediate between the UAE and Sudan through President Erdoğan. Sudanese Foreign Minister Ali Yusuf emphasized the country’s need for support from Turkey. Neighboring nations such as Ethiopia and Egypt also welcomed Turkey’s involvement in the resolution process.
Turkey has become a key player in resolving regional crises. Its role in facilitating peace between Somalia and Ethiopia, supporting reconciliation efforts in Syria, preventing the division of Libya, and contributing to the resolution of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict are among the most notable examples.
The Broader Impact of Sudan’s Celebrations
The scenes of celebration in Sudan highlight Turkey’s role on the international stage and the success of its mutually beneficial relations with African nations. At the same time, they provide hope to the Sudanese people, who have endured years of conflict.
In the past, during President Erdoğan’s visits to Senegal, Mauritania, and Mali, he was recognized as a leader in the process of decolonization in Africa. The developments in Sudan are seen as a continuation of this trajectory.
Positive Developments in the Islamic World
At a time when positive news is increasingly important in the Islamic world, the developments in Sudan stand out. As previously anticipated, the liberation of Wad Madani, one of the country’s largest grain centers, paved the way for the legitimate Sudanese government to re-enter Khartoum.
The War’s Impact on Sudanese Society
It may be assumed that the outcome of the war in Sudan does not significantly impact the humanitarian crisis. However, the public celebrations in areas reclaimed by the legitimate army reveal the extent of the societal impact. In Khartoum, tens of thousands of people took to the streets to salute the army that freed them from the Rapid Support Forces.
Initially, the Rapid Support Forces held a strong position with international support. However, during their retreat from Khartoum, they suffered significant losses. The discovery of torture centers in the city exposed the scale of human rights violations. Prisoners abandoned to starvation and death, as well as streets littered with bodies, are among the war’s most tragic consequences.
Turkey’s Strategic Influence
Turkey’s support for Sudan’s legitimate government has shifted the balance in the region. In December 2024, President Erdoğan’s mediation proposal was welcomed by the UAE. His statement, which did not mention the Rapid Support Forces by name but instead emphasized Sudan’s territorial integrity, clearly defined Turkey’s stance.
Humanitarian and Diplomatic Efforts
On January 4, 2025, Deputy Foreign Minister Burhanettin Duran visited Port Sudan and outlined Turkey’s projects aimed at Sudan’s reconstruction. At the same time, three ships carrying 8,000 tons of humanitarian aid set sail for Sudan to help address the ongoing crisis.
At this stage, despite significant financial backing from the UAE, the Rapid Support Forces appear to have largely lost their influence in Sudan. The upcoming visit of Sudan’s Transitional Sovereignty Council Chairman Abdel Fattah al-Burhan to Turkey on April 11 is expected to further strengthen bilateral relations. Turkey’s role in resolving African crises continues to grow more prominent.
