Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud’s visit to Turkey seeks to finalize a pivotal defense agreement, which may involve deploying Turkish special forces to Somalia and enhancing military collaboration against Al-Shabaab.
Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud’s trip to Ankara marks a significant step toward strengthening military ties between Turkey and Somalia. The Wall Africa Journal reports that both nations are negotiating a defense deal that could lead to the deployment of Turkish special forces in Somalia and the establishment of a military base in the strategically important Middle Shabelle region to train Somali forces. This initiative aligns with Turkey’s broader geopolitical ambitions in the Horn of Africa. While official confirmation is pending, Turkey’s continued military and economic engagement in Somalia points to a deepening partnership with potential implications for regional security.
Africa-focused news outlet The Wall Africa Journal has reported that Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud’s visit to Turkey is aimed at finalizing a groundbreaking defense agreement between the two nations. According to the report, Mohamud met with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan in Ankara to discuss security and defense cooperation in depth.
Deepening Military Cooperation Between Turkey and Somalia
Somalia has long sought international support in its fight against the terrorist group Al-Shabaab. The Somali government aims to benefit from Turkey’s expertise, particularly in modernizing its security forces, enhancing military training, and strengthening intelligence capabilities. According to The Wall Africa Journal, the proposed agreement includes the deployment of Turkish special forces equipped with advanced military technology to Somalia, where they would provide direct operational support.
Another key aspect of the deal involves establishing a military base in the Middle Shabelle region, a strategic area where Al-Shabaab operates actively. This base would serve as a training ground for Somali troops under Turkish military supervision.
Turkey already plays a significant role in Somalia’s security sector through its TURKSOM military training base, which has been instrumental in training Somali forces and modernizing the country’s army (Source: Anadolu Agency, 2024).
Turkey’s Expanding Strategic Presence in Africa
Experts argue that this agreement would further solidify Turkey’s influence in the Horn of Africa. Over the years, Turkey has built strong ties with Somalia through extensive economic, humanitarian, and military assistance. Turkish companies are actively involved in Somalia’s infrastructure, transportation, and energy sectors, while Turkey’s embassy in Mogadishu remains one of its largest diplomatic missions in Africa.
Strengthened security cooperation with Somalia could also enhance Turkey’s strategic position in the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean. Given the Horn of Africa’s critical role in global trade routes, a stronger Turkish military presence in the region could extend Ankara’s geopolitical reach. The proposed agreement could pave the way for Turkey to expand its partnerships in East Africa, reinforcing its growing influence on the continent (Source: International Crisis Group, 2023).
State of Emergency and Political Implications in Somalia
The Wall Africa Journal has also suggested that President Mohamud may declare a state of emergency upon his return to Somalia. The Somali government is reportedly considering stronger measures to combat Al-Shabaab, which could include intensified military operations, heightened security protocols, and temporary restrictions on civil administration.
Such a decision could have significant political repercussions. While government officials argue that these measures are necessary for national security, some opposition groups fear that a state of emergency could be used to suppress political rivals.
Official Statement from the Turkish Presidency
Following the meeting between President Erdoğan and President Mohamud, the Turkish Presidency’s Communications Directorate released an official statement:
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The discussions covered bilateral relations between Turkey and Somalia, as well as regional and global issues.
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President Erdoğan emphasized Turkey’s commitment to Somalia’s stability, security, and territorial integrity.
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Turkey reaffirmed its continued support for Somalia’s peace process with Ethiopia.
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Both leaders expressed their determination to enhance cooperation in counterterrorism efforts.
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The importance of strengthening economic, trade, security, and defense ties between the two countries was highlighted (Source: Turkish Presidency Communications Directorate, 2025).
Although the official statement did not explicitly confirm a new defense agreement, it is evident that military cooperation between Turkey and Somalia is deepening. As developments unfold in the coming days, Turkey’s strategic moves in Africa will continue to attract international attention.
